Expat community

Spain has a large and diverse expat community, particularly in coastal areas like Costa del Sol, and cities like Madrid and Barcelona. The community is vibrant and well-integrated, with many social groups and resources for newcomers.

Setting up a local bank account

To open a bank account in Spain, you will need identification (passport), a Spanish NIE number (foreigner identification number), and proof of address. Major banks include Santander, BBVA, and CaixaBank, many of which offer expat-friendly services.

Getting around

Spain has extensive public transport networks, including metro, buses, and high-speed trains (AVE). Buying a car is also an option, though urban residents often rely on public transit. A foreign driver’s license is typically valid for the first six months; after that, residents must obtain a Spanish driver’s license.

Medical system

Spain’s healthcare system is highly regarded and includes both public and private options. EU citizens can access healthcare with an EHIC card, while non-EU residents should obtain private insurance or pay into the public system.

Visa eligibility

Spain offers various visa options for expats and digital nomads, including work, entrepreneur, and freelance visas.

Temporary residence

Short-term residence permits are available for students, seasonal workers, and remote employees. The duration typically spans 3 to 12 months, depending on the visa type and purpose of stay.

Permanent residence

Expats can apply for permanent residency after five years of continuous, legal residency. After 10 years, non-EU citizens may apply for Spanish citizenship, while EU citizens can expedite the process depending on their circumstances.

Digital nomad visa

Spain’s digital nomad visa, recently introduced under the "Start-Up Law," allows remote workers to live and work in Spain for up to 12 months, with the possibility of renewal.

Work culture

Spanish work culture values relationships and may include longer lunches with coworkers, often with a more relaxed pace than other European countries.

Job opportunities for expats

Sectors like IT, tourism, and education (teaching English) have good demand for expats.

Freelancing and entrepreneurship

Freelancers are welcomed in Spain, though registration and taxation processes can be complex. Expats can start businesses with the right permits. An NIE is required for business registration.

Tax considerations

• Income tax: Progressive tax rates, generally between 19-45%, vary by region.
• Social security: Both employees and freelancers must contribute, covering healthcare and pension benefits.

Government websites

• Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Spainish Ministry of Foreign Affair
• Immigration Office: Spanish Immigration

Emergency services

• General emergency: 112
• Health emergency: 061
• Police: 091