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Malaysia

Currency
Malaysian Ringgit (MYR)
Languages
Malay (official), English, Mandarin, Tamil
Capital
Kuala Lumpur
Timezone
Malaysia Time (MYT, UTC+8)
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Malaysia made easy: A guide for expats & nomads

Overview
Overview

Malaysia, situated at the crossroads of Southeast Asia, is celebrated for its cultural diversity, natural beauty, and dynamic urban centers. It’s a country where ancient temples stand next to towering skyscrapers, and lush rainforests meet pristine beaches. Known for its world-renowned cuisine and harmonious blend of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous cultures, Malaysia offers a unique experience that caters to a variety of lifestyles.

For digital nomads, Malaysia provides a welcoming environment with excellent infrastructure, affordable living, and a growing number of coworking spaces. Its strategic location offers easy access to other major cities in Asia, while hubs like Kuala Lumpur and Penang boast vibrant expat communities, reliable high-speed internet, and ample opportunities for work and leisure. Whether you’re drawn to the buzzing streets of its metropolises or the tranquility of its islands, Malaysia has something for everyone.

Culture

Malaysia is a vibrant blend of traditions, reflected in its festivals, architecture, and daily life. The Malay culture emphasizes hospitality and family values, while Chinese and Indian influences bring their own rich traditions. Traditional Malay dances like Zapin, Chinese lion dances, and Indian Bharatanatyam performances are common during festivals. Culinary delights such as nasi lemak, char kway teow, and roti canai are integral to Malaysian identity. Modern art and music are thriving in cities, while rural areas preserve age-old practices like batik-making and silversmithing.

Do's and Don'ts

  • ✅ Do respect local customs. Always dress modestly when visiting religious sites like mosques or temples and follow any rules such as removing shoes before entering.
  • ✅ Do learn basic Malay phrases. Locals appreciate when foreigners make an effort to speak their language, even if just simple greetings like "Terima kasih" (thank you).
  • ✅ Do maintain punctuality whether for social gatherings or professional meetings, punctuality is considered polite and respectful.
  • ❌ Don't touch someone’s head. The head is considered sacred in many cultures, including Malaysia’s, so avoid touching it even playfully.
  • ❌ Don’t engage in public displays of affection, hugging, kissing, or other forms of PDA are generally frowned upon in Malaysia, especially in rural areas.
  • ❌ Don’t criticize religion or cultural practices. Malaysia is deeply multicultural and religious, so avoid making negative comments about any faith or tradition to maintain respect and harmony.

Government

Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy. The King, known as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, is the ceremonial head of state, with the Prime Minister leading the government. The nation is divided into 13 states and three federal territories, each with varying degrees of autonomy. The legal system is based on English common law but incorporates Islamic law for Muslims.

Social media

Popular platforms include:

  • WhatsApp: The most common app for messaging and staying connected.
  • Facebook and Instagram: Widely used for social networking, sharing photos, and connecting with friends.
  • TikTok: Rapidly gaining popularity, especially among younger demographics for short videos and trends.
  • LinkedIn: The preferred platform for professional networking and job hunting.
  • YouTube: Popular for entertainment, tutorials, and educational content.

National sport

Badminton holds a special place in Malaysian hearts, with local players achieving international fame. National tournaments are widely celebrated, and it’s common to see people playing in neighborhood courts. Sepak Takraw, a traditional Southeast Asian sport resembling volleyball but played with a rattan ball and using feet, head, knees, and chest, is also deeply rooted in the culture.

4.0
RATING
It’s perfect for digital nomads
Digital nomad friendly
Fairly digital nomad friendly
Challenging for digital nomads
Not ideal for digital nomads

Affordable living, good infrastructure, but visa duration is limited.

Internet
4.0
RATING

Reliable high-speed internet, especially in urban areas.

Cost of living
4.0
RATING

Affordable rent, food, and transportation.

Access to basic resources
4.0
RATING

Well-developed healthcare, education, and digital resources.

Weather
Kuala Lumpur
4:30 est
3.0
RATING

Hot and humid year-round with monsoon seasons.

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LGBTQIA+ friendly
2.0
RATING

Still developing; cultural and legal barriers exist.

English proficiency
4.0
RATING

Widely spoken, especially in cities.

Family friendly
4.0
RATING

International schools, family activities, but air pollution can be a concern.

Public transport
4.0
RATING

Excellent in cities like Kuala Lumpur but limited in rural areas.

Live
Live

Expat community

Malaysia has a thriving expat community. Kuala Lumpur and Penang are particularly popular, offering international schools, healthcare, and social clubs. Events like networking mixers and meetups help expats connect. In smaller cities, while integration may require more effort, the warmth of local communities often makes it rewarding.

Setting up a local bank account

Opening a bank account in Malaysia is straightforward:

  • Collect required documents such as passport, visa, proof of address, and a reference letter (if applicable).
  • Visit banks like Maybank, CIMB, or Public Bank, which offer accounts tailored for expats.
  • Some banks may require a minimum deposit of MYR 500–1,000.
  • Most banks provide user-friendly mobile banking apps for seamless transactions.

Getting around

  • Public transport: Cities like Kuala Lumpur offer efficient public transport systems, including the MRT, LRT, monorail, and buses. Ride-hailing apps like Grab make travel convenient.
  • Buying a vehicle: Cars and scooters are popular for getting around, especially outside major cities. Ensure you have valid insurance and complete registration with the Road Transport Department (JPJ).
  • Getting a driver’s license: International Driving Permits (IDP) are valid for short stays. For longer stays, you’ll need to convert your license or take a driving test.

Medical system

Malaysia offers a robust healthcare system with high-quality services through both public and private providers. Expats are encouraged to have private health insurance, as public insurance schemes are generally not accessible to non-citizens.

  • Public healthcare: Affordable and well-equipped, with government hospitals offering a wide range of services at subsidized rates, though wait times may be longer.
  • Private healthcare: Known for world-class facilities and shorter waiting times, private hospitals are popular among expats and medical tourists.
  • Accessibility: Clinics and hospitals are widely available, particularly in urban centers, with many private facilities staffed by English-speaking professionals.
Work
Work

Visa eligibility

Malaysia offers a variety of visa options to suit different professional and lifestyle needs:

  • Employment Pass (EP): For skilled workers employed by Malaysian companies. Applicants need a confirmed job offer and meet minimum salary requirements (MYR 3,000–10,000 depending on the job and location).
  • Professional Visit Pass: For foreign professionals providing short-term services, such as consultancy, for up to 12 months.
  • Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H): A long-term visa designed for retirees or high-income individuals who wish to reside in Malaysia semi-permanently.
  • DE Rantau Nomad Pass: Specifically for digital nomads, this visa allows remote workers to live and work in Malaysia for 3–12 months. Proof of income (MYR 10,000 monthly) and valid health insurance are required.

Temporary residence

Social Visit Passes are common for those staying short-term in Malaysia, such as tourists, remote workers, or individuals visiting family. These passes usually allow for 30–90 days of stay and can sometimes be extended.

  • Key benefits: Short-term visas are affordable and easy to apply for, allowing flexibility to explore work and residency options in Malaysia.

Permanent residence

Expats can apply for Permanent Resident (PR) status after living in Malaysia for at least five years under a valid long-term visa. Key requirements include:

  • A Malaysian sponsor (for employment or personal reasons).
  • Proof of financial stability or continuous employment.
  • A clean criminal record and adherence to local laws.

Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) participants may also transition into permanent residency with time and additional eligibility.

Digital Nomad Visa

The DE Rantau Nomad Pass is Malaysia’s dedicated option for digital nomads. Eligibility requirements are:

  • Proof of remote work or freelance income from international clients.
  • A minimum monthly income of MYR 10,000 (or equivalent savings).
  • Comprehensive health insurance coverage for the duration of stay.
  • Evidence of accommodation arrangements.

The pass is renewable and grants access to Malaysia’s excellent infrastructure and vibrant coworking spaces.

Work culture

Malaysia’s work culture is rooted in respect, relationships, and adaptability.

  • Punctuality: Timeliness is appreciated but often flexible, especially in casual settings.
  • Hierarchy: Many workplaces maintain a clear hierarchical structure, emphasizing respect for senior roles.
  • Work-life balance: While long working hours are common in some industries, there is a growing focus on balancing work with family and leisure.
  • Cultural sensitivity: Understanding Malaysia’s multicultural environment and respecting religious and cultural practices are crucial in workplaces.

Job opportunities for expats

Malaysia’s key industries for expats include:

  • IT and tech: Software development, cybersecurity, and fintech roles are in high demand.
  • Education: English teaching opportunities, particularly in international schools.
  • Oil and gas: Strong demand for engineers and specialists in this sector.
  • Hospitality and tourism: Management roles in Malaysia’s thriving travel industry.

Expats can explore job opportunities through LinkedIn, JobStreet, or recruitment agencies specializing in international placements.

Freelancing & entrepreneurship

Malaysia’s growing economy provides opportunities for freelancers and entrepreneurs.

  • Freelancing: Register as a sole proprietor with the Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM). Fields like graphic design, IT, and digital marketing are particularly popular.
  • Entrepreneurship: Expats can start a business by forming a private limited company (Sdn Bhd) with a minimum capital investment, depending on the sector.
  • Popular sectors: Tech startups, e-commerce, and food services are thriving industries.

Tax considerations

  • Income tax: Malaysia uses a progressive tax system with rates ranging from 0% to 30% for residents. Expats staying over 182 days are considered tax residents and benefit from lower rates.
  • Social security: Contributions to the Employees Provident Fund (EPF) and Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) are mandatory for Malaysian citizens but optional for expats.
  • Double taxation agreements: Malaysia has treaties with many countries to prevent double taxation, allowing expats to avoid being taxed twice on the same income. Consulting a tax professional is advised.

Metropolitans & attractions

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Metropolitans & attractions
Metropolitans & attractions

Major cities

  • Kuala Lumpur: Malaysia’s dynamic capital is a blend of modernity and tradition, with landmarks like the Petronas Towers and the bustling Bukit Bintang district.
  • Penang: Known as the “Pearl of the Orient,” Penang offers colonial architecture, street art, and a UNESCO World Heritage site in George Town.
  • Johor Bahru: Close to Singapore, Johor Bahru is a growing city with affordable housing and excellent connectivity.

Major attractions

Batu Caves: A Hindu temple inside limestone caves near Kuala Lumpur.
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Cameron Highlands (Pahang): A cool retreat in the hills, the Cameron Highlands feature tea plantations, strawberry farms, and lush greenery ideal for relaxation and exploration.
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Langkawi: An archipelago of 99 islands with pristine beaches and lush rainforests.
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Perhentian Islands (Terengganu): Known for their crystal-clear waters and vibrant marine life, these islands are perfect for snorkeling, diving, and enjoying pristine beaches.
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No items found.
Metropolitans & attractions

Major attractions

  • Batu Caves: A Hindu temple inside limestone caves near Kuala Lumpur.
  • Cameron Highlands (Pahang): A cool retreat in the hills, the Cameron Highlands feature tea plantations, strawberry farms, and lush greenery ideal for relaxation and exploration.
  • Langkawi: An archipelago of 99 islands with pristine beaches and lush rainforests.
  • Kinabalu Park: Home to Mount Kinabalu, a UNESCO World Heritage site ideal for nature enthusiasts.
  • Perhentian Islands (Terengganu): Known for their crystal-clear waters and vibrant marine life, these islands are perfect for snorkeling, diving, and enjoying pristine beaches.
Population
33 million
Digital nomad visa
Available
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+60
Public Holiday
14–16 public holidays, varies by state
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